23.6.15
The Most Abused Dialogue Tag
Napansin ko nitong nakakaraan, medyo napaparami ang nakikita kong 'saad niya' sa mga manuscripts. Pakiramdam ko tuloy, kung tao si saad niya, baka nagreklamo na sa DoLE (Department of Labor and Employment) dahil siya lang ang trabaho nang trabaho habang iyong iba, hindi man lang magamit. O baka si sabi niya ang magwelga dahil napalitan na ito bilang most abused dialogue tag.
Isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng rule na natutunan ko sa pagsusulat ay iyong huwag ulit-ulitin ang paggamit ng isang salita (kesyo yung pangalan man iyan or whatever). Sabi ng head editor ko noon, masakit iyon sa mata kapag naparami kaya nakaka-distract.
Na totoo naman. Paano na lang kung bawat linya ng dialogue ay dudugtungan ng 'sabi niya' o 'saad niya,' nakakapagod iyong basahin.
Example:
"Sino ba nagsulat nito?" saad ko.
"Si Louise Dane," saad ni Chen sa akin.
"Nagsusulat pa ba iyon?" saad ko sa kanya.
"Ewan ko lang, Ate," saad ni Chen sa akin.
Ang tigas lang ng kulit, ano? Parang 7,563 times inire ng nanay bago ipinanganak. XD
Anyway, heto ang ilan sa mga maisa-suggest kong puwedeng ipalit sa 'saad niya'.
(Note: mas mabuti kung poproblemahin ninyo ang mga ganitong technical chuchu's pag nasa editing/polishing phase na kayo. Mahirap kung habang nagta-type kayo ng first draft ay panay ang edit ninyo sa tags. Later na lang, pag tapos na ang draft at medyo pakikinisin ninyo na lang yung manuscript. Okay?)
mungkahi
suhestyon
turan
sambit
pahayag
paliwanag
litanya
tanggi
sang-ayon
tutol
himok
bulong
anas
ungol
sigaw
bulyaw
tili
singhal
asik
singasing
tanong
untag
tawag
tukso
Kahit pumili ka lang ng anim diyan tapos pagpalit-palitin mo sa buong MS (sa tamang gamit, ah!), okay na. Puwede ring iba-ibahin. Minsan, pag English iyong sinabi, i-translate mo na lang iyong tag. Puwede ring huwag mong lagyan ng tag at all, kung maliwanag naman reader (sa palagay mo) kung sino ang kausap nino at sino ang nagsabi ng alin.
In the end, ang mahalaga ay maging mas maayos basahin ang nobela mo at madaling intindihin.
PS:
Na-miss ko itong pagba-blog, in fairness! :)
9.9.14
10 Writing Habits
I was tagged by @Maria Feda
Davies (yep, our very own Jade Anne Franco) on Facebook. I'm not on FB, so dito ko na
lang ilagay. :)
I-tag ko si Dior Madrigal, Alexie Aragon, xxakanexx, saka
si pajama_addict.
1.
Di ko kaya yung
putol-putol na pagsusulat. Mas productive ako (sa tingin ko) kung tipong isang
araw na walang pasok na dere-derecho akong magsusulat, kaysa araw-araw tig-dadalawang
oras.
2.
I choose visual pegs for
my characters para madaling mag-describe ng hitsura nila. Tapos naka-wallpaper
yun sa laptop ko para inspiration, hehe.
3. Gusto may background music. Gumagawa pa ‘ko ng
OST-like playlist tapos ‘yun ang pinapakinggan ko habang nagsusulat ako. Habang
gumagawa ako ng ibang bagay (nagtatrabaho, nagbibiyahe, o anuman),
pinakikinggan ko yung playlist para ma-motivate ako. Kaya ayun, forever nang
may earphones sa tainga ko.
4.
Di ako puwedeng magsulat
sa kama, makakatulog ako.
5. Ayoko nang may istorbo
kapag writing time ko.
6. Nag-a-outline ako pero
di rin nasusunod. :/
7. I keep a notebook (notebooks, actually, dahil ang dami ko nun), sulatan ng
ideas. Pag tamad akong mag-take notes, vino-voice record ko.
8. I
research. Di ko siya masyadong feel pero ginagawa ko yun, kasi kakahiya naman
sa babasa ng sinulat ko kung mali-mali ilalagay kong info sa MS ko, di ba?
9. Mahilig akong mag-edit at mag-revise ng MS. Kahit
halfway pa lang, binabasa ko na siya at pinapalitan yung mga names, yung
scenes, nag-chop-chop ng scenes, etcetera. Makulit ako, as in. Baka sa isang
nobela, mahina na yung 3 times ko siyang irerebisa.
10. Matagal akong magsulat. Ang pinakamabilis kong
natapos ay inabot ng 1 buwan. Yung pinakamatagal… ahm, sinimulan ko nung
2008, ayun di pa rin tapos ngayon. :/
13.6.14
Crutch Words
26.4.14
Narrative Tenses
Lahat ng pangyayari sa isang nobela ay assumed na tapos na at kinukuwento na lang ng kung sinumang narrator (puwedeng iyong isa sa characters kung naka-First Person).
This is also the reason why we seldom write 'ngayon', 'kinabukasan', 'kamakalawa' in the narratives. Kasi tapos na nga iyon, kaya dapat:
- Ngayon = nang araw / oras / sandali na iyon
- Kinabukasan = nang sumunod na araw
- Bukas = sa susunod na araw
- Kamakalawa = dalawang araw mula noon
Pati sa places, ganoon din. Hindi natin sinasabi na 'Nag-jogging siya rito.' sa narration. Not rito kundi roon/doon. 'Sa lugar na iyon', not 'sa lugar na ito'. Maliban na lang kung nasa dialogues itong mga ito.
Examples:
- Uminit ang ulo niya sa nakita.
- She closed her eyes.
- Sumakit ang tiyan niya.
Puwede rin ang PAST PROGRESSIVE or PAST PERFECT kung may isa pang action na nangyari, habang kasalukuyang nagaganap iyong first verb.
Examples:
- He was thinking about sleeping when his phone rang.
- Naglalaba siya nang may kumatok sa pinto.
(Note: Dahil nasa Tagalog, mukhang present tense yung 'naglalaba' pero dahil may isa pang action na nangyari (kumatok), past progressive yun talaga.)
Kung nangyari iyong action bago doon sa timeline ng istorya, dapat naka-PAST PERFECT ang tense ng verb.
Example:
- Chen had put corrections on the manuscript, when I told her it's the wrong file.
- He had had his share of women, before they met.
(Note: Puwede ring 'He'd had' kung naalibadbaran ka sa 'had had')
Pero kung may ilalagay na something na hindi mo maatim na ilagay in past tense dahil hanggang ngayon ay fact iyon, write it in another way.
Try kong ipaliwanag, ah. Try lang. :)
Example:
Say, you wanted to say:
The earth revolves around the sun.
Write it like this:
- The earth had been revolving around the sun. (happened in the past, nangyayari hanggang ngayon)
- The earth would always revolve around the sun. (future)
- The earth would be revolving around the sun. (future)
Instead of this: Try this:
She likes coffee. She had always liked coffee.
She is impatient. She had always been impatient.
If it still sounds wrong to you, rewrite the sentence or better yet, translate it in Tagalog. Mas madali kapag naka-Filipino na ang verb dahil at least tatlo lang ang tenses natin.
Kung may questions, send mo lang po sa comments section. :)
Good day, everyone!
9.3.14
Sicknesses and Styles
Every writer has a 'sickness' (sorry for the word, but that's how I call it) -- a weakness. An evidence that they're not perfect. A room for improvement.
Some weaknesses are curable --and with varied levels of curability, while some aren't.
Some writers are more creative; others are more gifted technically. Some are better with descriptions, others with dialogues. Some are experts when it comes to touching the reader's emotions.
Some appeared better when they are writing a specific genre (or subgenre of romance), some can excel in anything.
No writer is perfect; just as no style is better than the other.
Style is SUBJECTIVE. There is no productivity in comparing one writer's style to that of another writer, unless it's a constructive, honest-to-goodness criticism.
Create your own and though you cant please everyone with it, be proud.
Be authentic. Be you. :)
Some weaknesses are curable --and with varied levels of curability, while some aren't.
Some writers are more creative; others are more gifted technically. Some are better with descriptions, others with dialogues. Some are experts when it comes to touching the reader's emotions.
Some appeared better when they are writing a specific genre (or subgenre of romance), some can excel in anything.
No writer is perfect; just as no style is better than the other.
Style is SUBJECTIVE. There is no productivity in comparing one writer's style to that of another writer, unless it's a constructive, honest-to-goodness criticism.
Create your own and though you cant please everyone with it, be proud.
Be authentic. Be you. :)
7.3.14
First Meeting
Your main characters should meet within the first 10 pages of your manuscript.
Readers are eagerly anticipating their magical, sexual-tension-filled, heart-stopping, knee-melting, blush-inducing, sparks-flying first meeting, don't make them wait too long. ;)
12.11.13
Cant Stand Sitting Down
At the height of super typhoon Haiyan's aftermath, I cant help being grateful.
I am really inspired to see a lot of foreign countries, NGOs, businesses, celebrities, even private citizens extending help for the victims of the super typhoon Haiyan (local name: Yolanda) in Visayas.
There's this album by one of my favorite Christian bands, Stellar Kart, entitled 'We Cant Stand Sitting Down.' Maybe that is what everyone feels these days. Pagod na silang tumunganga lang sa harap ng computer or TV at maawa sa mga taong nabiktima ng bagyo. They just had to do something--regardless of their social status, religion, nationality, race--to be of help.
It's Bayanihan at its finest.
It brings tears in my eyes, a tug in my heart, hope and yes, restoration of faith in humanity.
Thank you, Lord. :)
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